Macbeth :- William Shakespeare

Macbeth is a tragedy by william shakespeare.it was probably first performed in 1606. It is very significant and remarkable work of Shakespeare. It is play. It is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy.

     let's see some my overviews on this film adaption:-

                When some literal work's take as some literal leval aa a film, tv siries that's called adaptation. First of all I will talk about the adaption of Maqbool film which based on Shakespeare's Macbeth. 

Maqbool- 

In 2003 this film is Indian crime drama by vishal Bhardwaj. In it pankaj kapoor, irfan khan tabbu, and other actors play the role.this film is based on Shakespeare' s drama Macbeth.

                    The plot of the film is based on that of macbeth with regard to events and characterisations.The film did not well performed at the box office, but won director vishal bhardvaj interanatonal acclaim. Apart from directing it, he had also conposed the background score and songs for the film. Bhardwaj than moved to addapting William Shakespeare's othello in his 2006 film Omkara which won him commercial as well as critical success. 

 Let's see about film in short:- 

                            The film is based on William shakespeare's Macbeth, with the Mumbai underworld as its backdrop. Main character Maqbool is the right hand man of Jahangir khan(Abba ji), a powerful underworld don. Maqbool is greatful and feels a close connection and personal inhebidence to Abba ji. Seeing their close realtionship, but also sensing Maqbool's ambition, two corrupt policemen predict that Maqbool will soon take over the reins of the Mumbai underworld from Abba ji. 

                       Nimmi is Abba ji's mistress, but she and Maqbool are secretly in love. Nimmi encourages and persuded him to kill  abba ji to take over as don. Maqbool is torn between his love for Nimmi and his loyality to Abba ji, but he is in bedtime with next time to him. Maqbool gets away with the murder and takes over as Don.just as planneed.but both he and Nimmi are hunted by guilt, seeing abbaji's ghost and unable to wash the blood from their hands.

                     There is also suspicion, within the gang, of Maqbool's role in the death of abba ji, and eventually the lovers meet a tragic end.

Let's see what kind of adaptions in Macbeth and Maqbool :-

1) look, in Movie Maqbool is loyal from Abbaji so after kiling him he and Nimmi suffering from guilt. And same in macbeth Macbeth don't ready to king Duncan but force for lady macbeth he killed but after killing they are suffering from guilt.

 2)  in Maqbool Abbaji's mistess Nimmi secretly love with Maqbool that's change. She is him lover. In macbeth lady bacbeth is his wife.

3) in movie Nimmi gives birth to son that couldn't been either abbji's or Maqbool's.And after birth of her baby she died. And other side in play lady macbeth committed suiside.

4) one thing that the role of witches from the drama is taken by two corrupt policemen. in play macbeth believe in profecy of three witches that he become a king of scotland. In the same in play Maqbool belived  in two corrupt policemen. They say to him that he takes place of Abbaji in underworld. They are not passive fortune tellers. In fact they are active in manipulating the future events. 

5)  like lady Macbeth Nimmi also force to Maqbool to killed Abbaji. Here some changes that  Maqbool commit this sin because he loved with Nimmi and after Abbji's death nimmi and Abbaji's place is his.

6) In play when Macbeth asks about his death, witches tells him that jungles arrival at his palace. And similar prediction used here. On Maqbool quary to policemen tells him that sea's arrival at his palace will is died. Such a prophecy on literal leval is impossible to turn true. But the customs come to maqbool's place to arrest him,due to his smuggling from sea route.

7) in drama, Macbeth had halluciantion of Banquo during a meet at his castel. 

In the movie this scene was well in cooperated. It was a time of one of the death rituals of Abbaji, everyone was there. And the policemen bring the dead body of Kaka. Maqbool here, halluciantion that Kaka wakes up from death and disclosed this evil intentions.

                      Thus, the film becomes a great work of art which combines a classical tragedy with modern day scenario. It combines universally appealing issues of human ambition and local issues of collaboration of politics and criminal world. Its pure amalgamation of classical and cultural; of universal and local. Through movie was a gem and interanatonally appreciate.

  

Shakespearen tragedy a combination of Greek as well as modern day Absurd Theater :-

                            Shakespearen tragedy is the designation given to most tragedies wriiten by playwright William Shakespeare. Many plays of his history plays share the qualifiers of a Shakespearen tragedy, but because they are based on real figures throughout the History of England, they were classified as " histories"in the first folio.

                        If we see that Greek tragedy was a popular and influential form of drama performed in theaters across ancient Greece.

The term ' Tragedy' derived from the 'tragos' meaning goat  and 'oied' meaning song.

                     Look Greek tragedies never staged any scenes of violence. Such scences were described by the chorus. Shakespearen tragedies staged every scene that is there in the play. Both Greek and Shakespearen tragedy ends with a catastrophe, a disastrous conclusion that usually involves multiple deaths.

                       According to Macbeth as Shakespearen tragedy its very dramatic.its based on melodrama.Shakespearen tragedy was unique, born out of the pen of William shakespeare, who never followed the Aristotelian unities of time,place and action.

                      In macbeth we see the perfectly mentiain time,place and action.so its a that markble changes. 

                       If we talk about the theatre of the absurd that though the term  is applied to a wide range of plays, some characteristics council in many of the plays.broad comedy, vanuaile elements, absurd and tragic imagery mixed together, characters cuaght in hopeless situations forced to do repetivr or meaningless actions, dilogues full of cliches,wordplay, and nonsense.

                      According to Macbeth refrence its fantastic combination of Shakespearen and Greek tragedy. If we see that this play is abusard theme thare is not done. Beacuse in the play we see no meaningless actions.

             

Web series :-

                 If I make web series based on this play.I make following changes in it.

1) in play lady that after killing if Duncun macbeth felt sins of guilt but in my web series u change it and make Macbeth character very strong. 

2) in play ambition is the main theme and in my addapting I take this but in this play only macbeth and lady Macbeth have this but in my series Banquo and macduf also have desire to become king. Because its reflect very clear part of this.

3) in it I gave important also other characters malcum and mecdof they are minor in play.

 4) in my series I would like to gave a role of maqbool film's all characters. Because in Maqbool they play very significant and remarkable role.

 

Ambition in 21 century:-

                     Macbeth is probably the best play of Shakespeare. It's about greed for power and ambition. Ambition is main central  theme in play. Macbeth encouraged by the witches, Macbeth's true downfall his ambition. Lady Macbeth is as ambitious as her husband. Macbeth's blind pursuit of power can be contrasted with other ambitious character in the play like Banquo. At the end of the play, macbeth has achieved all he wanted, but has nothing.

                  We know very well that without ambition thare is no best life you have. If you have no your own one dream what can you want in your life that its not done. Something that you very much want to have or do.

                  In this 21 century if compare with Shakespearen age that those days people desire to become king and this time people also have desires like these. And ambition did anything by people. 

                   Everyone has a way to spend their life, some are happy with thier work and some are not,so they aspire for more and more and become ambitios which is good trait. Life is all about exploring, enjoyibg a better part of yourself . I believe not being ambious is very very very good sign.

                  In our time we see that they sets goal oriented and are always striving towards the next accomplishments,but healty  ambitiobs involves keeping your goal private. So it we can say that ambition id needful things.

 My learning lessons from 17th century Renaissance play :-

                      It was an incredibly time of beauty, blossmings with creativity and curiosity.  Art is great form of self. Artist devloped by artists and many other thogh a form of visuals that allows.us to better intereptvand and devlop our oprions.

                   In that time plays are very significant. Its drop uppon that play reflect the socity. Macbeth desire to become king and ready to kill him.and that's time also we faced this situation. People enjoy the play but they also learnt into them.

Play relevant at that time? :-

                         Yes I find that this play is relevant this time because people are still motivated by greed, ambition and jealousy today just like in that times. Macbeth wanted to be king and some people today would do anything for money and power. Its continues to remain relevent contemporary socity through the exploration of  ambition, a political and valie that is doubl. Just because of ambition is the everything . and with out ambition there is no better life. And that's most thing that betion is the best director. 

                      We notice that macbeth is relevant today's time.

 

Conclusion :- 

                In nutshell I say that we find macbeth in different way here. Above we lots of things we discuss. And its very interesting subject. We find and write macbeth  a strong character. The good things about tragedy is that there are no subplots and its just hits the right never instantly. In play we find one female character of lady Macbeth. Its all about ob ambition.there is a very strong family character. She couldn't be ibolised alright.

                                  

Metaphysical poetry :-

Heloo readers...

Today we talk about metaphysical poetry and its characteristics. And also I explain my view on 5 major poem which I learnt in my syllabus.

   So first of all we see what is metaphysical poetry?:-

                There is no age represents by metaphysical poetry in fact  its represents distinactive school of thought.Metaphysical means beyond the physical world. In that's type poetry we see the spirituality.

                    Metaphysical poetry term which is coined by samuel johnson in his most remarkable work "Life of Eminent English Poets".when john donne and other metaphysical poets for writing they was not aware of the concept of metaphysical poetry. They just writing want came from within. After 100 year when samuel johnson looked out the work of such writer and he able to club then together and than sam be characteristics and its posses. That he coined the metaphysical poetry word.

                    If we see that metaphysical poets talk about god,love,religion,spirituality which can not be explaine by science is that be concerns in metaphysical poetry.

                   We see that we also like most john donne and other metaphysical poets work because they use serval excellent literary device. They use pun,conciet,carpediam.

                   

                Let's see some characteristics of metaphysical poetry:-

1)Analyse the subject matter from an intellectual view point:-

                    We found that a metaphysical poet would not simply declare a feeling of love; they would analyse it and try to understand its higher purpose and meaning.

2)Heavy use of literary devices, like paradox,pun, and irony. To convey the subject matter.:-

                In it metaphysical poetry also uses a lot of colloquial language. Donne, for instance,uses the phrase " busy old foole" in his poem, " The sun rising ".

3) Random or irregular style.:-

                      Many metaphysical poms have a distininct style, often using " rough metrics" or " packed lines". Take a look at George  herbat's  " the collar"  for an example of this chaotic and rather disorders froms.

4)far fetched images:-

                      They taken images from field of knowledge,science, agriculture, geography, history, astronomy, chemistry, architecture, geometry, mathemetics, biology,medical etc.

We take example in poem flea..:-

     "Mark but this flea,mark in this

     How little that, which thou deniest me is

     It sucked me first, and now sucks thee

     And in this flea our two blood migled be."

          The use like this images  makes their poetry difficult.

5) conciet:- 

                   It refer that a particular type of metaphor or simile.conciet compares very dismilar things. We take example that bright smoke, calling lovers as two points of compass,taking soul as drew drop,etc.

                There are many characteristics of metaphysical poetry. It talks about deep things. It talks about soul, love ,religion, reality etc. We can never be sure about what is coming your way while reading a metaphysical poem. This poetry also a unclear.there i8s no seriousness in it, it also talk about in humorous way. The tone is sometime light.

Let's I explaine five poems in brief:-

               Metaphysical poems are very interesting and readers also like most and I personally like and interested in it.

1)Holi sonnet:- Death be not proud 

                   Death not be proud is very well known Holly sonnet by John Donne. This sonnet is addressed by the poet to death itself. The theme of this poem is the atrocaties of death and potrays the image of death as very common thing. He makes many understatement in the poem regarding the death. He says that death is nothing but a sleep and it gives us the same pleasure as we derive from the sleep.9

                   In it poet says that death is slave of four elements. These four elements are:- 

1) fate 2) chance 3) kings 4) man in destress.

We leant that the meaning is death comes to a person only when death is decided by fate or chance or a kong or a man in destress.

                    At conclusion of poem poet says nothing more than in short sleep. There were be no fear of death and death itself will die beacuse nobody will be afraid of death.

 2) The Flea:- 

                

 The flea by john donne. In this poem poet uses a biological images of the flea in order to express his love for his beloved the flea is s small insects.which services by sucking blood from the skin on animals. Through the insects poet describes his love and his talk with his beloved.

                   In this poem Donne makes use of the wit for which he eventually. In this we found that the lover is speaker and the beloved is the silent listener. Her gestures and attitude brought out by reference to them on the part of lover.she noticed that first, it sucked his blood and than hers, and in this way,thier blood mingles in its body, as they do in sexual interactions. The flea  enjoyed union with her, without any  courtship or marriege.

                Poet says that enjoy the pleasure of physical union, which the lovers cannot enjoy prior to marriege.

3)The sun rising by John Donne:-

                The Sun Rising is a love poem set in speaker's bedroom. Where he and his lover lay in bed presumably after night of passions.._Donne wrote many an amourous poem in his younger days.we say that using the extended metaphor or conceit to explore in depth the relationship between himself.

                   This poem is an idiol example of the use of metaphysical event to deal with the theme of love. Poet employes the image of the rising sun for dealing with theme of love .

                   We know that The Rising Sun which is generally used for the expression of a new hope and optimzam also. But in it poem Jone donne dealing with theme of the love.

                    We can see that through the sun poet will be adressse he beloved. He compare his beloved with sun. He admire his beloved and talking with the sun. Its really admirable work by john donne.

 4) To his coy mistress:-

                      Its very well known poem by Andrew Marvel. It is poem with metaphysical conciet and it proves Andrew Marvell real follower of the school of John Donne. In this poem poet used image from the field of agree culture.the present poem deals with the theme of love. 

                 It is metaphysical poem in which the speaker attempts to persuded his resistant lover that they should have sexual intercourse. He explaine that if they had all the time in the world, he would, he would have no problem with thier relationship moving slowly.     

                   The poet opens by telling his mistress that, given all the time in the world, he would spend hundred of years praising each part of her body, while she could spend hundreds of years refusing his advance.

                   We know very well that  this poem is considered one of Marvell's finest and is possibly the best recognize carpe diem poem in English. Poet totally praised her body and saying him not to shy. Poem ends with the request of a lovers that both should make thier time it quality time by his responding to love of each other. It is not possible for them to stop the moment Of the sun.

                       Its very wonderful metaphysical poem by Andrew Marvell.

5) The collar :-

                        

.      Goerge Herbet is regarded as one of the greatest devotional poets in all of English literature. And 'The collar'  is one of his best-lovedy poems. Here I explaine it in short:-

             The title we see it some type of intresting. But ' The Collar' is symbolic; it seems to represents the relationship between the man within the poem and God. "collar, which priests wear as symbol.

            In this poem poet represents himself as priest. Poet write this poem on his own incident which happendeb in 1633 while he struggled with his own religious beliefs. He suffers and want freedom in his life. Its very interesting and also metaphor in it.

                 Its talk about how speaker bored with his life and want freedom. He tried for his life and say that he want too free for his priest life. In three of stanza he talk about his boring life. In fourth stanza he get some magical noise and direct connect with God. Than he realize that he should break this type of religion chain that type of collar he want.

                   In it the last rhyme we see that on word and Lord finally its done. Speaker's desire to cast Off the chains of belief and be free.

 Let's see some quotes on metaphysical poetry:-

  1) I have alwaysy hated the 'who are you?" Questions. This is a philosophical inquiry. Answering that question is why were on earth. You can't answer it in thirty seconds or in an elevator. 

                                            -Sandy Nathan

2)  A poet without love were a physical and metaphysical impossibility.

                                           - john keats

3) love is metaphysical gravity.

                                            - R.Bunkmister fuller

4) like allmost all others began with metaphysical discussions. The theory has advanced but the practical science is still in is identify and the modern statements is constaly short of facts on which can base his speculations.

                                             -Antoine Lavoisier

5) The more I learn of physics, the more I am drawn metaphysics.

                                              - Albert Einstien

6) 

                                          -T.S.Eliot

Conclusion:-

                  Metaphysical poetry is to be read with an open mind. It is not purposely trying to convince readers to think in a certain way but it provides a new way of thinking.Metaphysical poets highly intellectual and people of lerning. Reader's mind open up. Metaphysical poetry like the readers most because in it various subject are include. And they gave a poetry as a different level.so we see its characteristics and 5 poem.

                                      Thank you....

              

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post truth : The word of the year 2016

 This is something new word for us..its related with our life and also our political matters. this word is show our rational intellectual level.

Let's discuss about it:-

                           In 2016 the Oxford dictionary selected post truth as the "word of the year" and defined it as a term relation to or denoting circumstances in which objective facts are less influenced in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion  and personal belief.The proposed definition derives from philosophical observation of the new concept " post truth."

                       Only in 2016 against the breakdrop of the united states presidential elections and the united kingdom represents about withdrawal from the european union

(Brexit).

Let's see some others writers view on post truth:-

1) It is difficult to speak the truth for although there is only one truth,it is alive and there for has a live and changing face.

                                                 -franz Kafka

2) when a thousands people believe some nude up story for a month that's fake news. When a billion people believe it for a thousands years - that's religion and we are admonished to call it fake news in order not to for the feeling of the faithful.

                                            -yuval Noah Harani

         Post truth include all political issues.others polition are gave a big promise to people and people believe and take decision in emotional level .

    

               We live in an unfinished revolutionary age of communicate abdunce networked digital machines and information flows are slowly but surely shaping practically events,institution in which we live our daily lives.

                   It is complicate our view of human behavior and to object to moral certainties that encourage black and white judgement about what's good and what's evil.

                      We can see that people believe and flows with lianess in politicians's fake news.if things are true but that their situtaion its fake but we know the true after the happening.

                         The extensive discussion on post-truth politics in past two years is suffering from a lack of shard conceptual understanding. Different authors use the term differently without acknowledging this existence of competing definitons.

What is post-truth politics?

It's very typical question for us. And its big major problem for our country in time.post truth politics, I contend, ought to be understood as a predicament in which political speech is increasingly detached from the factual infrastructure.

This definition differs in particular from those that equat  post-truth with the "Death of expertise ". I also think must be much more precise regarding the role of emotions in the production of post truth. Defending truth might involve as much emotion as violating at.

Most potent examples of post-truth politics as a style available to individual politicians are instance in which outright lies about things that technically anyone could verify are used albiat perhaps not always consciously for varios political purpose towards both adversaries and  one's own  supporters.  

If we talk about Donald trump that he characterized by carelessness,shamelessness and numerousness. Many of his lies are misrepresentations of long-term processes in his own favor, false statements about media coverage, or lies about numbers - most recently about the number of victims of hurricane Maria in puetro Rico. When lies become prevalent enogh, the media and democratic audiance easily become disorianted,lose the basic corodinates that usually suport scrutiny.

The post-truth closely related to what Harry frannkfurt famously described as ' bullshit'. If we see that both forms of speech are indifferent towards the truth-value of statements, which distingushes them from traditional .

Post Truth Politics in India:-

Bjp's 2014 elections was largely based on the post-truth narrative that congress party has no contribution to independent india that during the entire period from independence to 2014. They only looted India as did the Mughlas and British. They started a hate campaign against congress leaders particularly of the Nehru Gandhi family, which continues Till date, maligning thier characters,integrity, personal life even death.

we living in post truth world where ' alternative facts' replace actual facts, and feelings have more weight than evidence.yet post truth didn't begin with the 2016 election. The decline of traditional media and the rise of social media, and the emergence of fake news as a political tool, and we have the ideal conditions for post truth.

 post-truth is very intresting words. And politicians also use this very largely manner. See that picture that all the truth but they show in various view.Morden truth think that tharefore he. And post truth believe that yet he right.but truth is different that nothing like to be its just to liers work.

Conclusion:- 

In nutshell we say that its very interesting word and also its full of wide information. In political field this word use in very major way.And last I would like to say that never be afraid to raise your voice for honesty and truth and compassion and aginst injustice and lying and greed. If people all over the world...would do this,it would change the earth. Don't bend; don't water it down; don't try to make it logical.

     Thank you...

                                         

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Edmund Spenser

Hello readers..let's discuss about well known english poet Edmund Spenser and his famous work 'The faerie Queen'.

Edmund spenser was an English poet.He was born in East smithfield,london,around the year 1552.His birthdate was not exactly correct.He was son of John spenser, a journeymen,clothmaker.He was educated in London at the Merchant's taylor's school.In,1578,he became for a short time sacratery to john young,Bishop of Rochester.In 1579,he published The shepheard's calender. And in some time he married his first wife Machablyas child.

Following of his famous work:-

1)The shepheard's calender

2)The faerie queen

3)Ancient greek

4)Amoretti

5)Epithelamion

6)Astrophel

7) prothelemion

Here we discuss about his famous work The faerie Queen.

The faerie queen is an english Epic poem by Edmund spenser.This is very remarkable work of spenser.books 1 and 2  were first published in 1590,than republished in 1596 together with books 3 and 4.This poem is the longest poem in English language.this is also work in which spenser invented the verse from known as the spensrian stanza.In spenser's "Letter of the authours,"he states that the entire epic poem. The poem was a clear effort to gain court favour,and as a reward Elizabeth granted spenser a pension for life amounting to year.

Summary of poem:-

Book 1- it is centered on the virtue of holiness as embodied in the Redcrosse knight.this book can be understood to be its own miniature epic.

Book 2-

It is centered on the virtue of temperance as embodied in sir guoyn,who is tempted by the fleeing Archimago into neeraly attacking the Redcrosse knight.

Book 3 -

This book is centered on the virtue of chasity-as embodied in britmore.a lady knight.

Book 4-

This despite its title'The legend of csmbell and telemore or friendship. But that not poem is about friendship.The two men appear only briefly in story.

Book 5-

This book is centered on the virtue of justice as embolied in sir Artegall.

Book 6-

Its center on the virtue of  courtesy as emboliedin in sir colidore.

Let's we talk about theme which spenser used in this poem:-

1)Allagory of virtue:-

                                   In this poem poet also describe the allagorical presentation of virtue through Arthurian knights in the mythical " faerieland".In that we see the six virtues Holiness,Temperance,chasity,Friendship, Justice and courtesy. And the faerie queen herself represents Glory.this unfinished seventh book appers to have represented the virtue of "constancy".

2)Religion:-

This poem is wrriten during the reformation, a time of religious and controversy. Spenser also includes the controversy of Elizabethan church reform within the epic. Spenser also endows many of his villen with " The worst of what protestant considerd on depective  images.

3) politics:-

The faerie Queene suggests that the Tudor lineage can be connected to king arthur.This poem is deeply allogrical and allusive; many prominent elixabethans could have found themselves partially represented by one more of spenser's figure .

                     The poem also displays Spenser's  through familiarity with literary history. The word faerie Queene is based on English Arthurian legend, but much of the language, spirit, and style of the piece draw more on italian epic.

4)Archetypes:-

                         Some literary works sacrifice historical context to archetypal myth, reducing poetry to biblical quests. Throughout the Faerie Queene, Spenser does not concentrate on a pattern to focus the meaning of the past on the presents. Within the this poem Spenser blurs the distinction between archetypal and historical elements delibarately.For example, Spenser does not believe in the complete  truth of the british chronical,which Arthur reads in the house of alma.

5)Symbolism and allusion:-

                            Throughout this poem spenser creates "a network of allusions to events,issues,and particular persons in England and Irland".It is also known that james vi of scotland read the poem, and it was very insulted by duessa.The faerie Queene's original audience would have been able to identity many of the poem's character by anylizing the symbols  and attribute that spot spenser's text.For example,readers would immidiatly know that " a woman who weares scarlet clothes and resides along the tiber river presents the roman cathelic  church.

Conclusion:-

                In nutshell we say that This is  a Renaissance, English epic poem. It is the first poem ever written in the form known  as the spensrian sonnet. The poen consist six books and every books are wonderful.

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The Elephant vanishes

The Elephant vanishes is written by Haruki Murakami.He was born on 12 january in 1949.He is japanese writer.His works are bestseller and famous in japan.His work translated in 50 language and selling millions of copies outside the country.

 His work received various awards following:-

1.fantacy award,

2.The frank kafka prize

3.The jerasuliam 

The Elephant vanishes is the story of an elderly zoo elephant who mysteriously vanishes after being taken by a suburuan japanese community when the town's zoo close, as well as this event's lasting effects on the story's narrator.Elephant was very badly ignored by communities.They avoid this animal.if there is other little animal would be there than they killed it but its elephant so they don't take risk. They called meeting of town people.Than decided elephanta and his keeper stay in zoo.

                       The story is written in first narration. Narrator was like animals more.this story start with his introducion. He is the first person who will become eye witness if disappearing the elephant and keeper and he tries to covey everyone that he was victim of the event but no one can believe him.In fact,his girlfriend also not believe in his this absurd talk.

                 In the beginning,we met the narrator. He read the newapaper and find that the elephant and keeper have vanished from the elephant house.than narrator realized that he was last victim too see the elephant last time. Narrator saw that that night in elephant house elephant and its keeper became small and an unexpectedly they disappear.But he know that in his this talk nobody can believe.In news all the papers they published that they vanished.

                    Once narrator met his friend and he talk with her about this incident but his friend not to believe and not interested in this.and after they not meet again.Although everyone  else seems to have easily forgotten about the case,the narrator feels that his own perception can no longer be trusted. A sense of chaotic imbalance has distupted the natural orders and overtake his rules in the wake of the elephant who vanished.

Analysis of the story:-

This story based on idea about narrator's own feeling.It consist very significant thought about human being  and nature.Murakami says about existence of animall which are not able to this time.in this time we harm nature and animal.He used metaphor in this story.Narrator describe how narrator's life was imbalance.

                             This  story reflect  our morden life style.If we talk about this time we suffering from natural cricis,its happened because we harm to nature and animal.

                      In story its strang that a big animal disappear.But in critical way we see that point so Murakami talk that our now situation. In this time animals also disappear and killed by humans.We also harm them any others way.our extra use of science and technology create so many pollution.Human tries to order harm the nature chain.

                          This story is very interesting. And it's very moral story. This story says that how we save the nature . 

Conclusion:-

                     In nutshell,we can say that its very significant story.Author also used metaphor and criticize this story about our behavior towards the animal and nature.

Characters:-3323

Words:-527

Sentences:-28

Paragraph:-18

Theory of postcolonialism by Bill Ashcroft :-

Heloo guys..

Yesterday we had a wonderful opportunity to listen a famous prof.Bill ashcroft.He is an Emertius professor in the school of English,media and performing Arts.He founding exponent of post-colonial theory.

Here we start  first what pro.Ashcroft told us yesterday about postcolonialism.Before starting I shall clear the concept of colonialism.

Colonialism:-

The definition of Colonialism is the act of one nation controlling another for economic gain.

An example of colonialism was England's control over india...A colonial linguistic expressions.Term or expression of colonial origin entered in language.

this picture represented the colonialism in that time.

Let's we discuss about postcolonialism:-

Yesterday we see that sir was very deeply discuss about this very important and wide subject.so let's explain it.

What is postcolonialism?

Its had very interesting journey since 1989,when the rich back was published.doesn't simply  refer to 19th century.British imperialism it help has models.

The term was first used in 1956 in a wider post colonial context by Jacqutes stephen alexis. It was in an attempt to recounil the argument of post war, medical intellectual in favour of social realism is a tool for revolutionary social representation.

It is the historical period or state of affairs representing aftermath of wasten colonialism.the term can be also used to describe concurrept project to reclaim and rethink the history and agency of people subordinated under various from of imperialism.

We see some characteristics of postcolonialism:- 

1)Decolonization

2)commonwealth literature

 3)postconolial feminism 

4)Racism

5)Orientalism

6)Hybridity

1) Decolonization:-

Decolonization was a period that colonial powers have been completely withdrawn from the exploited lands and they stop the colony in action.ashcroft also indicates that Decolonization is the propose that defines the selection of cultural and industialt traces from the imperialist power.

2)commonwealth literature:-

In general commonwealth literature is a vague term which defines English-language works written in the form of british colonies or place which had the stauts of domination.its also can be said that colonial literature.

In short that time we have literature but its not our particular literature. When british people try to connect with us but for our indian people its not easy and understand english language that time.so they opened english schools and also put english language as subject.just because we understand and connecte with easily.

At this time they went but there giving a very important literature for us.we gain a very main role in english language and create our own way to learn.

3)postcolonial feminism:-

it is a form of feminism that developed as a response to feminism focusing.its not use only word 'woman' because its represented only gender not class,race,athnicity or any kind of sexual preference.feminism belief in full social,economic,and political equality for women.feminism largley arose in response to western traditions.british people gave a same stauts in all type like economy,social.And after colonialism we learn also same things.

4)Racism:-

  Racism is the belief that groups of humans posses different behavioral traits correspondencing to physical apperence and can be devided based on the superiority of one race one other.

Eg.:-In racism we see that they stop people anywhere who are non-white.all non-white people felt ambarace. Its call colour blindness.it various aspects of this term like..culture , color blindness,economic,institutional.

5)orientalism:-

orientalism is a way of seeing that imagines,Emphasis,exaggerated, and distrots differences of arab peoples and compared to that of europe and the U.S.

6)Hybridity:-

Hybridity is the mixture of two cultures,religion on races.it can be social,political,linguistic,religious,etc.it not a necessarily a peaceful mixtures.its important key used in postcolonialism.when british people left india we accept that culture and involved and mixed our culture in it. So we must awre with this term also.

Above are the some key of postcolonialism.

Critical view:-

If we look at this sight we find that seminal post-colonial writers such as nighrian author chinua achebe and kenyan author nuggui wa  thingo,o have written a number of stories recounting the suffering of colonized people.

'Heart of darkness' by joseph cornad is an effective critique of colonial behavior.But post colonial theorist and authors disagree with his perspective.this term deals with the literature of africa,asia and the caribbian by analyzing the interactions between culture and,customs,and history of indigenous peoples and of the colonial power that governs.

                                     Ashcroft sir consider as 'A group that is socially distinguished or set apart by others and by itself primaly on the basic of cultural or national characteristics.the researcher also has attempted to explore and highlight that the approating linguistic.

In my understanding of this term its great thing for us because british people left india but there is a various advantage we got it.

We say that if they not come that in time we not probably and puraly learn this English language. After they left india we find this term postcolonialism. Colonialism effect were so much even after independence many countries and culture continued suffer from its effects.colonialism's language.displaced regional and national language.

Conclusion:-

In summary we say that postcolonialism its a kind of term which not to easily understand but it's very interesting subject also.this term very useful to various area.Heart of Darkness is the best book to understand this term to deeply.

Thank u..

Characters:-5777

Words:-888

Sentences:-52 

Paragraphs:-54

The plague by Albert Camus- Analysis and evaluation with covid-19

Heloo,

In this blog I will discuss about 'The plague' by Albert Camus which unknownly reflact the pandemic situation of covid -19.In this novel we find same situations of that time that we all are face in this time.

First of all I would like to give some basic information about writer.

                         -:Albert camus:-

 albert camus born on 7 november 1913.He got nobel prize at the age of 44 in 1957. His novels like;

1)The stranger

2)The plague

3)the rebel

That is his famous work.His main idea and theme in novels is absurdism.

He died in card accident on 4 january,1960 at the age of 46.

                       -:About novel:-

          Original form of this novel in french published in 1947. Original title of this poem is 'la paste'.This novel is decided into five parts.it's based on Cholera epidemic That broken out in the city of oran in 1849.

       -:Analysis and evolution of the novel:-

             We saw above that this based on plague epedmic.This reflect and related with our situation at that time.Camus write in this novel what he feel and what he gatherd information from witness of that time.its novel reflact that how people fight with that time.in novel we saw two type of people one was who fight with plague and one was to escape from this epidemic.

.                 See above picture 👆at this time covid-19 is the major and serious question for whole world.like plague covid -19 also opened eyes of people to wake up.there is lot's of similarities between that and this situation.

Let's evaluate the similarities:-

1)Humanity-human self-centerdness vs human sacrifice:-

                Humanity is the most important thing for human being.in this novel we see that plague broke out in oran.that in two type peoples in novel.we find character like Dr.Bernad rixue and other people who help people for recovery its best  reflection of humanity.And we also find characters like raymond rambert who want run away from this situation.

                And that we feel that in also our time same happened that some people fight against covid-19 and some are bastard people who not care for any kind of care and awareness about this fatal disease.

2)science vs religion:-

.             In this novel debet between Dr.Riexu and panelox expressing the conflict between science and religion.it's easily can be said that connection between faith and illness.panelox is learned well respected jeasuit priest.we see that major difference between both thinking.Dr.Riexu don't believe in god he also believe in only humanity and save only human lives make sure for his efforts.inside panelox he believe in god and says to people that as possible as they pray god.He is very practical man who believe that we never win in front of death.

             In that in world counting of that thousands of doctor become god for all human being.we fight against covid-19 but they don't care about thiers life.science is also help in this situation make to feel comfortable for us.

3)power politics-fascist forces of 1940s,surveillance society of 2020s

                  

.                  In this novel we see the important role of government.when we meet character joseph grand we feel that he lives such an austere life.He tells riexue that he married in his teen age and just because of his promise to his wife which he not complete so his wife left him.He tried to letter him but he failed. Than he joint to volunteers to help peoples.He caught by plague so he said Riexu  to abloished.at the end of novel he recover and feel healthy.

                       If we talk about this time government play a important role.our respected prime minister Narendra Modiji try his best to go out from this situation.we see that many rules he make for us just because of to save our lives.and we should support them.our economy stutus also down for this pandemic. But still we hope that we loss the corona.

 4)Role of doctors and volunteers:-

.                    In novel we see one character doctor rixue who not worry about his life.He only save people for plague.He was first victim of plague and describe this word.He warn authorities to take action that's it thosans of people died by this plague.

                      Whole world were worry about this critical situation.all people pray and desire to live.they make safety for own self.But there is thousand of people without worried about life and save the thousands of people life.thare is doctors and medical staff. They try thiers best to go out from this situation. 

                     -: Conclusion:-

                   In summary I say something that not a more different between plague time and this corona time.this novel beutifully depicted unknownly our situation.we try to aware about this.its a big message from nature.we usually harm it for our own way.And that's you can see that nature gave a big slap on our cheek.Because of corona we also suffering from various problems. Some have economy problems,some have migration problems etc.But that's time we safe in house.Nature teach one things use nature which you need.at that time situation are under control just because of science. And we also thankful fir god.so being human and save the nature.we have to keep fighting against corona.

Ecocritisicm by Devang Nanavati and sintashu yashchandra's poem:-

In the session of 'Ecocricism' by Devang Nanavati we got information about this wide subject.its very important thing for us.before this session I was not probably aware with this subject or word.In session I realise that it's very interesting and knowledgeable subject.And this is the subject that keeps us thinking.we also teach about sitanshu yashchandra's poem in this session. let's see:-

                            

                                -:Ecocritisicm:-

This word is short but it covers a lot.In the same manner we also call it Green studies.

                                   -:Definition:-

Cheryll gloflty's working definition in the Ecocritisicm reader is that 'Ecocritisicm is the study of the relationship between literature and the physical environment'.Like this many authors and others are gave definition on there own way.william Rueckert may have been first person who used the term of Ecocritisicm in his essay entitled literature and Ecology.

                     we must understand that our existence is due to nature.if we harm nature ,our existence also damaged by nature.we sometimes forget that on earth except ours other creatures are also living. We understand all that things but some times we not to obey that things.

Sintashu yashchandra's poem 'tree once again' translated by Devang Nanavati:-

                      It's faboulas poem.it describes beutifully the term of Ecocritisicm. In this poem poet talk about a one tree which convert at that time in various furniture.poet describes all the little things which complels him to remember that tree.in this poem poet's imagery it's great because he sees flying bird in text,also see flower warm up in door.

                       This poem makes us to think that we doing wrong with nature.Nature which provides us to all things even oxygen also which most important thing for us damaged though.Not only tree even we harm to creatures also.In this time deforestation is big problem for us.we should not to stop it.But at the correct time if we not stop it, so it's bad thing for u.so save nature and save ourselves also.

                                    -:Conclusion:-

                          Nature is often seen by humans as natural resources. And things is not good.it is our priority to save nature.from another point of view,humans and nature can be said to be in conflict.so in short Ecocritisicm to  show one thing to us that nature is our soul supplier.